Endodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the tissues inside the tooth. Endodontists are trained to perform complex procedures like root canal therapy to preserve natural teeth. In many cases, rather than extracting a tooth with a damaged nerve, an endodontist can save it by removing the inner infected tissues and sealing the tooth with a crown.
Symptoms of endodontic issues include:
Gum inflammation and tenderness
Sensitivity to hot and cold foods
Pain when chewing or biting
Tooth discoloration
Large fillings
Unexplained pain in nearby lymph nodes
Common causes of tooth pulp damage include bacterial infections, fractures, chips, and trauma. Endodontic procedures like root canal therapy involve taking X-rays, administering anesthesia, and removing the damaged pulp. The root canals are then cleaned, filled with a biocompatible material, and sealed. A crown is usually placed in a subsequent visit to restore the tooth.