Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a progressive inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its advanced stages, it can even affect the jawbone itself. Periodontal disease often starts as gingivitis, a bacterial infection of the gum tissue caused by toxins in plaque that irritate and inflame the gums. If untreated, the infection can spread, damaging the bone and tissue that support your teeth, and eventually leading to tooth loss.
Chronic Periodontitis: Inflammation in the supporting tissues of the teeth, leading to deep gum pockets and gum recession.
Aggressive Periodontitis: A rapid progression of periodontal disease often linked to systemic health conditions like immunosuppression or malnutrition.
Necrotizing Periodontitis: Characterized by pain and tissue death in the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone.
Periodontitis Caused by Systemic Disease: This form of periodontal disease often begins at an early age and is linked to conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory illness.
Scaling and Root Planing: Removal of tartar and bacteria from gum pockets, followed by a thorough cleaning of the tooth roots.
Tissue Regeneration: Grafting procedures to encourage the regrowth of gum and bone tissue.
Pocket Elimination Surgery: Also known as flap surgery, this procedure reduces the size of the pockets between the teeth and gums.
Dental Implants: Replacement of lost teeth with prosthetic implants. In some cases, bone grafting may be necessary to strengthen the jawbone before placing the implant.
